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Customs Circular No.77/2002 Date 27/11/2002
Admissibility of DEPB credit and Market verification for ascertaining the
present market value under DEPB Scheme -reg.
Attention is invited to Board’s Circulars No.26/2001-Cus dated 24.4.2001,
56/2002-Cus dated 9.9.2002 and 63/2002-Cus dated 27.9.2002. These circulars were
issued in the wake of various cases of over-valuation under the DEPB scheme
reported by the DRI and field formations. It was brought to the notice of the
Board that many unscrupulous exporters had been deliberately resorting to the
artificial inflation of the FOB values of their exports to avail unintended DEPB
benefits. In order to curb such practice, Government through these circulars
laid down that wherever, the declared f.o.b. value is more than the present
market value (PMV) as declared by the exporter or as ascertained by the Customs
authorities, the present market value shall be the basis for granting DEPB
credit.
2. Trade have represented at various fora that the above instructions have led
to harassment in the field formations with consequent adverse impact on the
exports. It has been represented that each and every export consignment is being
subjected to market verification, which results in delay in meeting the export
commitments. Further, it has also been stated that in all those cases where the
PMV declared is less than the FOB value, the DEPB benefit is being allowed only
on the PMV. It has been argued by the export promotion bodies that high value
added products are bound to have FOB values higher than the PMV and therefore,
the principle of granting DEPB credit on the PMV in every case is not correct.
3. The issue has been examined in consultation with the Directorate General of
Foreign Trade. It has been decided in modification of the instructions contained
in the above referred circulars that as a general rule, FOB value of the exports
shall remain the basis for extending the DEPB credit since FOB value is
recognised as the basis of export transactions both in the EXIM Policy as well
as in the Customs Act, 1962.
4. However, in cases of specific intelligence that the FOB declared is inflated
or there is evidence confirming such over-valuation, the field formations should
resort to market verification to ascertain the correct market price of the
goods. In addition to above, market verification can also be initiated on
receipt of intelligence or where the intelligence is gathered in respect of
consignments entered for export to sensitive destinations and/or where the goods
are sub-standard and it appears that the acceptance of the declared value would
result in accrual of substantial unintended DEPB benefits. But all such cases
should be taken up for investigation only with the express written approval of
the Commissioner of Customs.
5. In those cases where it is conclusively proved through the investigations
that the FOB value had been artificially inflated/ manipulated by the exporter
to avail of unintended higher DEPB benefits, the DEPB credit entitlement shall
be worked out only on the PMV and not FOB value.
6. This should be ensured that the market verifications are not resorted to in a
routine manner and should be undertaken only on the basis of intelligence and
concrete evidence. Administrative authorities should also ensure that market
verifications are expeditiously concluded and no harassment is caused to the
trade nor are any exports held up.
7. Suitable public notices for information of the trade and standing orders for
guidance of the staff may kindly be issued accordingly.
8. The receipt of this Circular may kindly be acknowledged.
Yours faithfully,
(S.S. Renjhen)
Joint Secretary to the Government of India
Tel.No.3341079.
F.No.605/38/2002-DBK
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