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 Customs Circular  No.56/2002 dated 9.9.2002
Sub: Market verification for ascertaining the present market value under DEPB Scheme and admissibility of DEPB credit-reg.

Attention is  invited  to  Board’s  Circulars  No.15/97-Cus  dated  3.6.1997,  69/97-Cus  dated  8.12.1997, 79/98-Cus  dated  22.10.1998, 23/99-Cus  dated  11.5.1999 and  26/2001-Cus  dated  24.4.2001.
 
2.       As per the  existing  instructions   contained  in these Circulars, the  DEPB credit is to be normally given on the  FOB value  of the  exports. However, where on the basis of market inquiry it is found that the declared value of the export goods is more than their present market value then the present market value shall be considered for the purposes of allowing DEPB Credit.
 
3.       Field formations have sought clarification whether these instructions are also applicable to those goods where the declared f.o.b.  value  is more than  the declared  present  market  value.  Also, whether  these  instructions  shall also be applicable  to  those goods  whose   DEPB Credit rates are less than 10%.
 
4.       It is clarified that wherever, the  declared f.o.b. value  is more than  the  present  market  value as  declared  by the  exporter or as  ascertained  by  the  Customs authorities,   the  present  market  value  shall be  the basis  for  granting  DEPB  credit.  Further,  this  principle  will be applied  to  all export products whether their rates are less than 10% or  are 10% or above 10%.
 
5.       As  per the existing  instructions   the  verification  of  the  present  market  value through market  enquiries should be specifically assigned  to the  Special  Intelligence  & Investigation Branch of  the  Custom House and  not  to  the  Assessing  Officer and the enquiry must  be completed  and  the  final view  taken  in 30 days except  where  the  Commissioner  of  Customs  has  specified  that  it is necessary  to extend the  period  beyond  30 days  to collect  further  information/evidence, the  enquiry period  may be  extended  upto  90 days  from the  date  of  the  Shipping  Bill.   The show cause  notice should be issued within the extended period of  90 days.   However, if the  Commissioner  of  Customs  is satisfied  that the  enquiry  for  determining  the present  market  value  of  the  goods  has to be  extended for  reasons involving fraud/collusion/wilful  mis-statement or suppression  of  facts, he  may extend the  period of  3 months  till such further  period  as  is  deemed  necessary after  recording  the  reasons thereof  in writing.
 
6.       It  has been brought  to the  notice  of  the  Board  that  in many cases  the  intelligence  regarding  over-valuation  of the  exports  is  received  much after  the  exports. Therefore, the existing  instructions  pose a legal hurdle  in investigation  of  DEPB  frauds  where  the  DEPB credit  has already been availed and  in many cases  even  utilised.
 
7.       This issue  has been examined in the Board.  It  is clarified  that in respect of  the cases   involving fraud/collusion/wilful  mis-statement or suppression  of  facts, etc.,  the  enquiry  can be opened at  any stage within   a  period of  5 years and  notice may be issued  for recovery of  import duty involved. 
 
8.       Suitable public notices for information of the trade and standing orders for guidance of the staff may kindly be issued accordingly.
 
9.       The receipt of this Circular may kindly be acknowledged.

Yours  faithfully,
 
                                                                                     (S.S.  Renjhen)
                                         Joint  Secretary to the  Government of India
                                Tel.No.3341079.

F.No.605/38/2002-DBK
Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue