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Circular
No. 360/76/97-CX
dated 3/12/97
F.No. 102/5/97-CX.3
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board of Excise
& Customs, New Delhi
Subject : Interpretation
of the terms 'Drugs' and 'Cosmetics' under Central Excise Act.
Reference:
(Board's Circular No. 333/ 49/97-CX. dated 10th September, '97)
I am directed to refer to the Board's Circular No. 333/49/97-CX dated 10.9.1997
wherein guidelines regarding classification of products under the Central
Excise Tariff Act, 1985, which are claimed by the manufacturers as Ayurvedic
medicines, were issued.
2. A doubt
arose on a question of law, as to how and on what basis a distinction between
drugs and cosmetics, is to be made, when the assessee is holding a valid
drug licence under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 for a product which
is sought to be classified under the Central Excise Tariff.
3. The
matter has been examined in Board's office in consultation with the Ministry
of Law and Justice.
4. The
Ministry of Law & Justice have opined that.
"the objects of the Central
Excise Tariff Act, 1985 and Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940 are different
and the two Acts operate in separate and different fields. The Supreme
Court, in Shri Baidyanath Ayurved Bhawan Limited Vs. Collector of Central
Excise, Nagpur has pointed out that the primary object of the Excise Act
is to raise revenue and for that purpose various products are differently
classified. The court head that in interpreting a term under the Excise
Act, resort should not be had to its scientific or technical meaning given
under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940. Whether a product can be considered
as drugs and cosmetics will have to be determined with reference to the
objects of the Act under which the issue is to be decided".
5. Board has
accepted the aforesaid advice of the Ministry of Law.
Sd/-
(Renu K. Jagdev)
Under Secretary
to the Government of India