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Customs Circular No- 49/2003 DATE 10/06/2003
Guidelines for considering request for exemption from payment of Customs Duty
under Section 25(2) of Customs Act, 1962.
In supersession of this Department’s Office Memorandum
F.No.467/104/2001-Cus-V dated the 12th December, 2001, the Hon’ble Finance
Minister has approved the following guidelines for consideration of requests for
exemption from Customs duty under section 25(2) of the Customs Act, 1962, as
amended by the Finance Act, 2003.
2. As per section 25(2) of the Customs Act, if the Central Government is
satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, it may, by
special order in each case, exempt from payment of duty, under circumstances of
an exceptional nature to be stated in such order, any goods on which duty is
leviable. Thus, each case will be examined on merit, keeping in mind, the aspect
of “public interest”, the exceptional nature of the circumstances” warranting
duty exemption, and the general policy adopted in the past.
3. Accordingly, the imports mentioned in to the following categories will be
considered for Customs duty exemption, under Section 25(2) of the Customs Act.
(a) Import of goods of secret or strategic nature by the Government in public
interest.
(b) Import to meet country’s defence needs, including the goods meant for DRDO
for their R&D purposes.
(c) Imports made by Central Police Organizations, State Policy Organizations,
and Para-military forces, for import of equipments required for anti-subversion,
anti-terrorism, and intelligence work. It is clarified that the polic forces are
expected to make budgetary provisions for payment of customs duty along with the
cost of the equipment. There is no scope to hold the view that payment of
customs duty is a dispensable expenditure, and there should be no need to seek
ad-hoc exemption from payment of Customs duty on goods meant for the normal
functional requirements of these organizations. Only in situations of
exceptional nature, where, in view of the security considerations, the import of
equipment could not be foreseen, and it could not be possible to make provision
in the budget for payment of Customs duty, application for ad-hoc exemption from
customs duty should be made. Such requests should be forwarded by the Joint
Secretary to Government of India in the concerned administrative Ministry,
clarifying as to why they could not provide budgetary allocation for payment of
Customs duty.
(d) Ad-hoc exemption from Customs duty will not be considered for import of
goods made by Central/State Governments, autonomous bodies, Municipalities, and
public sector undertakings as part of the schemes or projects implemented by
them. However, goods meant for providing relief and rehabilitation, under
unforeseen and exceptional circumstances such as flood, earthquake, epidemic,
etc. will be considered on merits.
4. The import by charitable institutions would be required to fulfill the
following conditions to be eligible for ad-hoc exemption from customs duty:
(a) The imports should normally be received as donations or gifts from foreign
counties. The applicant or exemption under this category should be a registered
charitable organization. However, imports required by individuals for treatment
or assistance to people who are suffering from life threatening diseases can be
considered on case-to-case basis.
(b) Either there should be no payment involved for the imported goods or the
payment should be made only out of the amount received as donation within India.
(c) The goods imported should be for use for charitable purposes without any
distinction of caste, creed or religion; they should not be in the nature of or
tend to promote/propagate any particular religion.
(d) It would be necessary that the institution is engaged in rendering
charitable service to the society at large for exemption e.g., running
hospitals, educational institutions, etc. The service so rendered by the
institution should be "free" or the institution should be running on "no profit
no loss" basis. The applicant organization should furnish last 3 years' audited
balance sheet, income and expenditure statement, and the exemption granted by
the Income-tax authorities, if any. The activity of the institution should not
be commercial in nature.
(e) the charitable nature of the institution, the fact that it is rendering
services on 'free' or 'no loss no profit' basis. it should have been in
existence for not less than three years, and that it enjoys good reputation
which should be certified by any of the following authorities as per the format
in Annexure A:
(i) Concerned Secretary to the State Government (or)
(ii) Concerned Joint Secretary of the Central Government (or)
(iii) Jurisdictional Commissioner of Central Excise/Customs
(f) The institution should certify that the goods under import are for their own
use and should furnish an undertaking to the effect that they would fulfill the
conditions prescribed for availment of exemption.
5. Monitoring of Ad-hoc Exemption Order (AEO): The charitable organization
availing the exemption shall be required to intimate to the jurisdictional
Commissioner within one month of their receiving the Ad-hoc Exemption Order (AEO),
details of their address and the proposed site(s) of utilization of the exempted
items. A report in this regard should then be sent by the jurisdictional
Commissioner of Central Excise to the Commissioner of Customs of the port of
clearance of the goods within 3 months of the imports of the goods. Since the
conditions of the AEO are binding on the importer in perpetuity, any
infringement of conditions of the AEO should be brought to the notice of the
Commissioner of Customs of the port of import for taking further necessary
action such as realization of Customs duty on the subject goods. penal action
for such violations. etc. The action as indicated above, by the Commissioner of
Customs of the port of import should be brought invariably to the notice of
Board.
6. All ad-hoc exemption orders will be issued subject to the conditions that the
imported goods will not be put to any commercial use and will not be sold gifted
or parted by the importer in any mariner whatsoever without prior permission of
the Board. The imported goods should be available for inspection by
jurisdictional Customs/Central Excise officers.
7. Import of goods that are not covered in any of the categories mentioned in
paras (3) to (4) above will be considered for grant of ad-hoc exempti9n only in
circumstances of exceptional nature. It may be mentioned that every applicant
for ad-hoc exemption from customs duty would have to provide sufficient reasons
to justify as to why his request should be treated as falling under exceptional
category, and also why it could not be possible for him to make necessary
arrangement for making payment of customs duty while making provisions for
payments of the price of the imported goods.
8. Non-Governmental Organizations who seek to import goods meant for charitable
purposes donated from a foreign country, may henceforth submit the application
for ad-hoc exemption to the Commissioner of Customs at the port of import. The
Commissioner of Customs shall, in turn forward the request along with the
documents mentioned therein, after due verification of the conditions mentioned
in para (4) above.
9. Ministries/Departments may please bring these guidelines to the notice of all
concerned, as all future requests for ad-hoc exemption from Customs duty will be
decided in accordance with the above mentioned guidelines.
Sd/-
(N. J. Kumaresh)
Under Secretary to the Government of India
F. No. 460/20/2003-Cus-V
Annexure -A
CERTIFICATE
(In terms of para 4(e) of the guidelines issued under Section 25(2) of the
Customs Act, 1962)
This is to certify that
M/s._______________________________________________________ , registered as a
charitable trust in the year___________, has been engaged in charitable
activities for the last __________ years in the field of
____________________________________________________________________________.
2. The charitable nature of the organization, the fact of it's rendering
services on "free/no loss no profit" basis, and it's having been in existence
for not less than three years has been duly verified and found to be correct. It
is further certified that the organization enjoys a goods reputation.
(Signature)
(Official Seal)
Place:
Date:
N.B.: The following officers alone are entitled to issue this certificate,
namely;
1. Concerned Secretary of the State Government.
2. Concerned Joint Secretary of the Central Government.
3. Concerned Jurisdictional Commissioner of Central Excise/Customs